The Project Method of teaching is a holistic and child-centric approach that has been gaining popularity in recent years. It is based on the principle that children learn best by doing and that they should be actively involved in their own learning.
The Project Method is a process that begins with the teacher introducing a topic and then gradually releasing responsibility to the students as they complete various tasks and activities related to the topic.
This blog will provide a detailed guide for nursery teachers who want to incorporate the Project Method into their classrooms. It includes information onassessment, curriculum content and technique as well.
In addition, you can also learn modern and upgraded teaching techniques with our Nursery Teacher Training course, to be upgraded with time.
Definition of Project Method
The project method of teaching is a process that enables the teacher to lead the student in exploring the content by himself. It develops the student’s problem-solving skills and helps them to develop their creativity and critical thinking.
This method of teaching requires the teacher to identify and select a project, plan and organize its components, and provide a road map for its execution. The student is actively involved in the project. He/she is required to observe, analyze, and synthesize the content and present it.
The 5 steps of the project method of teaching
The project method of teaching consists of five core steps:
• Identifying an area of interest: In this first step, the teacher identifies a topic or area of interest that they want the children to explore and crate unique curriculum content and technique accordingly. This should be based on the educational objectives and curriculum content for the class. The teacher should also consider the children’s interests and abilities when selecting the topic.
• Planning the project: Once a topic has been identified, the teacher and students will work together to create a detailed plan for the project. This includes specifying the activities and tasks that the students will complete and the resources needed to do them. The plan should also include goals and objectives that the students will be expected to achieve.
• Carrying out the project: The next step is for the students to complete the tasks and activities that were included in the plan. The teacher should provide support to the students during this phase, as needed.
• Reflection and Review: After completing the project, the students should be given the opportunity to reflect and review the work they have done. The teacher can facilitate this discussion by prompting questions and guiding the student’s reflections. The purpose is to identify any areas where they may have had difficulty and to recognize their accomplishments and successes.
• Presentation and Assessment: The final step is for the students to present their finished projects, either in the form of a presentation or a report. This allows the teacher to assess their understanding of the topic and the work that they have completed.
Types of project method of teaching:
There are 4 types of project methods of teaching which is:
1. Constructive Method: Constructive method is a type of project method where teachers told learners to construct something related to social life. Such as maps, charts, etc.
2. Artistic Method: Artistic method is a type of project method where teachers encourage learners to get involved in aesthetic art-related types of learning, such as fine arts, culture, literature, music, etc.
3. Problem-Solving Method: Problem-solving method is a type of project method where teachers encourage learners to solve real-life problems such as Tying or untying a shoe, Learning to balance the demands of sport and homework, etc.
4. Group-Work Method: Problem-solving method is a type of project method where teachers encourage learners to work on a particular activity to learn the most essential skill which is working in a team collaboratively. Ex- Prepare Presentation in group and present in class.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Project Method:
The advantages of the project method of teaching include the development of problem-solving and critical thinking skills, the improvement in the student’s creative abilities, the refinement of the student’s organizational skills, and the development of a deep understanding of the content.
On the other hand, the disadvantages of the project method of teaching include the fact that it requires a lot of time and effort from the teacher and the students and that it can be difficult to assess the student’s learning in an objective way.
Conclusion
The Project Method of teaching is an effective way for teachers to engage and motivate their students. It allows students to take an active role in their own learning while giving them the opportunity to develop essential skills such as problem-solving and collaboration. By following the 5 steps of the Project Method, teachers can ensure that their students are receiving a high-quality educational experience that is tailored to their individual needs. It is important for teachers to give their students the time, support, and resources that they need in order to make the most of this learning approach.
In case, if you’re an aspiring nursery teacher or experienced nursery teacher who wants to keep updated with new and exciting teaching techniques then we do recommend our Nursery Teacher Training course which will definitely help you to achieve your teaching goals.
Written By : Abhishek